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    6/25/2008

    膀胱里的钢钉—可怜的疯女人—人文医学

         在本周的《新英格兰医学杂志》上,哈佛医学院Brigham and Women's医院的医生在临床医学影像栏目中报道了一个少见却令人难过的病案。一名双相型障碍35岁的青年女性对医生说自己的子宫里有一枚钢钉,结果医生真的通过腹部平片和超声在她的膀胱里发现了一枚8.3cm长的钢钉。当医生打算手术取出前,病人通过排尿将钢钉排出了体外。在思维清醒的间隙,病人道出在自己的子宫里放入一枚钢钉是为了防止强奸(不久前她刚被强奸)。该病人随后被安排接受精神治疗。
         我不知道她是怎样将这么长的钢钉错误的送入尿道并进入膀胱,也不知道她忍受了怎样的痛苦。当一个人的害怕和反抗变成了自残,那是将是多么可悲的一件事。临床医生会随时都可能遇到群体性的创伤刺激(trauma),比如恐怖袭击,大地震,病毒流行等,也会碰到象这样一个稀奇古怪的个体病例。这些都无一例外的和社会因素相关,因此医生在救治这类病人的时候要尤其关注他们所经历的和他们所经受的,有的时候,心理治疗比生物治疗更加有效。这次汶川地震后,国内大批心理专家赶赴灾区为灾民做心理疏导。表面上看,他们没有在废墟前做心肺复苏的医生那么引人注目,其实他们负担的是更加复杂和艰巨的任务。逝去的已经逝去,幸存的务必坚强!N年前我错过了余秋雨在交大医学院的讲座—《医学与人文关怀》,现在想来还有点可惜。不管怎么说,医生都应该把每一个病人放在社会中看待,每一个病人都有自己的身份、地位和性格,试着了解你的病人而不光光是他的病情,试着和病人做朋友,我想治疗会更容易些。也许这就是沟通的艺术,这就是治疗的艺术,这就是人文医学。
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